Future be going to

El verbo "to be going to" equivale a "ir a hacer algo". Su estructura en la oración es:

To be + going + to + Verbo (en infinitivo)

She is going to do the shopping.

Ella va a hacer las compras.


El verbo que se conjuga es "to be" y tiene que concordar en tiempo y persona con el sujeto.

Usos de "to be going to"
 1  Se usa el futuro con "be going to" para expresar acciones futuras ya planeadas (pero que no forman parte de un programa establecido).

I am going to buy a new house.

Voy a comprarme una casa nueva (tengo la intención de hacerlo).

The movie will start at 10 o'clock.

La peli empezará a las 10 (está programado).

 2  Con "be going to" se indica sobre todo la intención de hacer algo en un futuro cercano o el convencimiento de que algo va a pasar.

It´s going to be a great day.


Va a ser un día genial (tengo la certeza).

Afirmativo

Forma larga	Forma corta
I am going to do	I'm going to do
You are going to do	You're going to do
He is going to do	He's going to do
She is going to do	She's going to do
It is going to do	It's going to do
We are going to do	We're going to do
You are going to do	You're going to do
They are going to do	They're going to do

La traducción al español sería: "Yo voy a hacer", "tú vas a hacer", "él va a hacer"...

Negativo

Sujeto + presente de "to be" + not + going + to v. en infinitivo + ...

Forma larga	Forma corta
I am not going to do	I'm not going to do
You are not going to do	You're not going to do	You aren't going to do
He is not going to do	He's not going to do	He isn't going to do
She is not going to do	She's not going to do	She isn't going to do
It is not going to do	It's not going to do	It isn't going to do
We are not going to do	We're not going to do	We aren't going to do
You are not going to do	You're not going to do	You aren't going to do
They are not going to do	They're not going to do	They aren't going to do

Interrogativo

Afirmativo

Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + going to + verbo en infinitivo + .... ?

Negativo

Forma larga	Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + not + going +to + verbo en infinitivo +... ?
Forma corta	Presente del verbo "to be" en negativo forma corta + sujeto + going + to + verbo en infinitivo +... ?

Ejemplo:

Afirmativo	Negativo
Am I going to do?	Am I not going to do?
Are you going to do?	Are you not going to do?	Aren't you going to do?
Is he going to do?	Is he not going to do?	Isn't he going to do?
Is she going to do?	Is she not going to do?	Isn't she going to do?
Is it going to do?	Is it not going to do?	Isn't it going to do?
Are we going to do?	Are we not going to do?	Aren't we going to do?
Are you going to do?	Are you not going to do?	Aren't you going to do?
Are they going to do?	Are they not going to do?	Aren't they going to do?